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Les Derniers moments de Michel
Lepeletier de J-L. David |
What's
this site about ? The history of the painting On January 20, 1793, on the very evening he had voted for the death of
the King Louis XVI, Michel Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, was murdered by
a former royal bodyguard called Pâris. see : wikipedia.org Jacques-Louis David, a fellow member of the National Convention, who also had voted for the King's death, was called upon to organize a grand funeral with Lepeletier's body being displayed at Place Vendôme. The Convention also decided that he would be buried in the Panthéon in Paris. Jacques-Louis
David suggested making a marble sculpture to honour the first martyr of
the Revolution but this project was never achieved and he painted
Les Derniers moments de Michel Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau within two months. The painting was exhibited above the seat of the President of the Assembly and later placed as a pendant to Marat assassiné. As a means of propaganda for the new republic, engravings were to be displayed in all government buildings and his daughter Suzanne was officially given the brand-new title "Daughter of the State". After the Thermidorian Reaction, both paintings were returned to David who hid them. The disappearance of the painting The
Master's death in 1826 saw the sale of the painting to Lepeletier's
daughter for a very high price. She had already bought the engraver's
copper matrix which she had destroyed, and burnt all the engraved
pictures she could find. Only one escaped. It is now at the National
Library in Paris but it's unfortunately damaged. She was also unaware
of the existence of the drawing of the complete painting by one of
David's pupils Devosges, today part of the collection at the Museum of
Art in Dijon. From
these events a legend was born : Some say the painting still existed at
Suzanne's death in 1829 and was burnt when the château de Saint Fargeau
(near Auxerre, 180 km south of Paris) was partially destroyed by a fire
in 1850. Others, such as Jeannine Baticle, think that it was intentionally burnt by the royalist daughter of Lepeletier in front of witnesses. Since he visited the exhibition about David organized by the Jaquemart Museum in Paris, Luc Scaccianoce has had one goal : to repaint this piece according to the remaining documents (the engraving, the drawing and numerous contemporary and later accounts). The approach is original as it has no established definition. It can't be seen as a copy because of the lack of reference to an existing painting. It's more like a reconstruction just as some Greek temples have been reconstructed after sufficient remains were recovered to allow to extrapolate their structure. Luc Scaccianoce has already had the opportunity to comment briefly about the painting in a book about the History of Art after 1789 (cf. bibliography of Luc Scaccianoce / l'Image profanée). He has gathered some friends interested in the project and researchers in different fields with the aim of publishing a book (Le soir du déicide) about the meaning of the painting in its revolutionary context and about the persona of Michel Lepeletier. The study should come in different forms : a
collection of written analysis on the historical role of M. Lepeletier
and his views on law and education ; the significance of the painting
and the approach of repainting ; accounts on the personality of his
daughter Suzanne and the imprisonment of Louis XVI . an exhibition of paintings linked to the French Revolution . the recording of pieces of music dedicated to M. Lepeletier .Luc Scaccianoce thus undertook his "Repeinture" in January 2006, initially a third of the original to make the distinction between the engraving and the drawing. (see "Tardieu versus David"
) The repainting of the canvas (165 x 149,4 cm) was started in July
2006 using Marat assassiné (from the Royal Museum of Brussels) as a
reference to determine the scale (as we do not have the original
measurements.) Luc
Scaccianoce relied as much on the study of Marat assassiné as on
the engraving and the drawing of Les Derniers moments de M.
Lepeletier to produce the painting. He practised with various copies of
paintings by David to become more familiar with the style of the Master
( see: Reproductions annexes) Today,
a hundred and fifty years after it disappeared, Luc Scaccianoce seems
to have made a success of the challenge. He didn't undertake this task
as a beginner, having graduated in drawing from the Higher National
School of Art of Paris in 1973 and if the result has some credibility,
it is surely thanks to his teacher Roger Plin. Luc Scaccianoce is also a sculptor, an historian of art, a doctor in philosophy, a psychoanalyst and a member of the group EIDOS (Study of Image in a Semiotic Orientation) Contact :
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